Wednesday, 10 September 2014

Dryland Exercises

Here are some exercises that are beneficial to any athlete, that can be done at home.
Each list has 20+ exercises. It isn't necessary or even wise to do the whole list each time you exercise - 5-10 each day is fine.

Bodyweight Core exercises (abdominals, hip-flexors and erector spinae)
*Prone-face down*                             * Supine-flat on back*      

1) Sit-ups/fixed (SUF) – ft. anchored under a bench cross-beam or a similar support. Don’t go beyond the point where no tension is felt. Only go as low as the shoulder blades touching the floor and then back up. Don’t pull on neck/head best to do with arms crossed. (SUT)- this version involves a twist right off ground, not at the top.

2) Sit-ups/loose (SUL) – feet NOT anchored under anything. (LT)- with twist off floor.   

3) Spring crunches (SC) - sitting on ground with hands behind you extend legs out in front of body fold legs pulling the heels to butt. Push out and pull back in with the feet as low as possible.* The most difficult version of this is to keep your hands at your waist and NOT behind you in support. You should work up to these, eventually.

4) Squeezes (SQ) - supine position, arms at sides, rapid abdominal flexing. This features a very small range of motion so it’s very easy to do many reps in a short amount of time. Legs will remain on ground throughout the movement.

5) 45 degree Squeezes(45 SQ) – similar to the Squeezes as above but now the trunk is maintained in approx. a 45 degree angle relative to the ground and the legs are straight with the feet off of the ground-don’t allow the feet to touch the ground, the legs will move slightly up and down during the movement. Keep the trunk in a long and stretched position and DON’T flex the trunk. Hands can be held at sides or underneath body.

6) Static 45 (ST. 45) – As above but legs/feet on the ground. No actual movement is needed but you holding this position. Like the 45 squeezes, you should maintain a long stretched trunk position. These are held for time

7) Chinnies (CH) – Supine, bring elbow to opposite knee. The torso will come off the ground and flex towards that opposite knee while other leg extends out very low to the ground away from the body. Another version has the opp. leg on the ground. 

8) Scissors Crunches (SCR)  - Supine position, swing leg away from leg on the ground while trunk flexes forward reaching arms and forward around that leg and low to the ground.

9) Cross-legged Sit-ups (CL/SU) – sit-up position with one leg crossed over the opposite knee. Flex trunk while bringing elbow to the opposite knee. Twist BEFORE leaving the ground and not at the end of the movement. Shoulders will leave the ground as part of the trunk flexion.

10) L-Downs (LD) – Supine position, raise the legs quickly together until they are perpendicular to the ground and lower until they are just short of touching the ground. Over time let the legs drop quicker to the finish position, again stopping just short of touching the ground. Hands can be underneath the body if you choose.
11) Leg lifts (LL) – Supine. Lift legs 6 inches off ground (no higher) moving the feet apart and together-feet stay off ground throughout the reps.

12) 4 Way Leg Lifts (4WL) – Supine. Lift legs 6 inches off ground, move them out, back in and then down.

13) Crunches (CRU) – Supine with legs off ground bent at the knees with lower legs parallel to floor/ground. Flex torso towards knees.

14) Curl-ups (C-U) - Sit-up position with feet NOT anchored. Flex the abdominals while aiming to get the chest up, not forward. Very small range of motion, as soon as the shoulder blades touch the floor you go back up.(CUA) same with feet anchored.

15) Hip-ups from crunch position (HUC) – From crunch position lift the hips up as high off the ground as possible without letting the knees move towards the head.

16) Hip-ups with straight legs (HUS) – as above but with legs straight up and perpendicular to the ground/floor. Lifting the hips up, don’t allow the feet/legs to move back towards the head. The aiming point should be to lift the bottom of the feet/shoes to the sky/ceiling.

17)  Superman (SM) –Prone position arms extended on ground over head with the thumbs up raise the torso up lifting the chest off the floor as well as the arms, and thighs/feet. After each rep the legs and chest/arms should be lowered back to the floor. Hold each rep at the top for approx. half a second.

18) Superman-alternating (SA) –As above but extending up the straight left arm and right leg then switching to the right arm and left leg. Be sure to return the chest/arms and legs back to the ground upon completion of each rep.

18) Prone leg lifts (PL) –Prone. Keep the chest on ground/floor throughout the movement lift the thighs (legs straight) and feet up-uses small range of motion.

19) Hyper-extensions (HE) –Prone position. Tops of feet flat on ground and extend the trunk up holding the position at the top as in superman. (HEI) This can also be done as an isometric hold, for time.

20) Flat extensions (FE) – Supine. Extend the body while in an elongated position. As in the prone leg lifts, a small range of motion will be used. Only the hips and the hamstrings will actually be lifted off the floor.


21) Reverse Hyper (RH) – Prone across a high table or platform. You could lie across the reverse hyper bench without using the weights/swivel or lie across the glute-ham bench. Extend the legs behind you achieving a straight line with the torso. It will target the extreme bottom of the lower back region along with activating to a lesser degree, the glutes, hamstrings, and middle back.